Expertise OCTOBER 19, 2025 Arthur Guillouzouic (CNRS/AMSE) co-wrote this report for the Institut des politiques publiques (IPP). Member(s) Arthur Guillouzouic Read the article on https://www.ipp.eu/actualites/la-baisse-des-impots-de-production-ciblage-et-evaluation/ Latest publications Focus | Elections Beyond Politics The outcome of an election does not depend only on the programs and the candidates. The voting system and the strategies of those involved also play a role. Three insights from economics to help better understand some of these mechanisms. ‘Seeking to lower the price of carbon would mean revising Europe’s climate ambitions downwards.’ A collective op-ed published by Le Monde, co-signed by Fanny Henriet (CNRS/AMSE). Municipalities: considerable challenges to overcome Alain Trannoy (EHESS/AMSE) in the “Cercle des économistes” column published in Les Echos.