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PRODID:-//AMSE//Event Calendar//FR
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
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UID:event-9114@www.amse-aixmarseille.fr
DTSTAMP:20260430T012725Z
CREATED:20260430T012725Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260430T012725Z
STATUS:CONFIRMED
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:phd seminar - Kenza Elass*\, Matteo Sestito**
DTSTART:20220405T090000Z
DTEND:20220405T103000Z
DESCRIPTION:*Recent explanations of the gender wage gap emphasize the role 
 of gender differences in psychological traits. Nevertheless\, there have be
 en only a limited number of studies confirming the relevance of these facto
 rs for labour market outcomes. This paper assesses the role of gender-speci
 fic preferences in the reservation wage gap during the job search. I use Fr
 ench administrative data from the unemployment insurance agency providing i
 nformation on job search behaviour and previous outcomes to assess to which
  kind of occupations men and women apply to and the gap in their reservatio
 n wages. Employing text analysis\, I build a novel dataset classifying occu
 pations with respect to a number of characteristics and examine to which ex
 tent men and women differ in the occupation they are looking for. I docume
 nt widespread gender differences in the occupation characteristics targeted
  by job seekers. Quantile decomposition methods allow me to document an une
 qual gap in reservation wage\, intensifying along the distribution. After a
 djusting for occupation characteristics reflecting gender-biased preference
 s and household constraints\, the unexplained part of the reservation wage 
 gap is decreased by half. Investigating unemployment history and outcomes f
 rom previous interviews with firms\, I do not find evidence of a female ris
 k aversion to previous unemployment shocks or male overconfidence.**The une
 ven emergence of states and political hierarchies across the globe is often
  invoked as one of the major causes of current wealth disparities. This pap
 er explores the determinants of state-building in the pre-industrial era fr
 om a new angle: the heterogeneity of crop cycles and the related dispersion
  of the economic activity. The spatial and temporal concentration of farmi
 ng was a necessary condition to sustain regular levels of taxation. When c
 rop cycles are too heterogeneous\, for central authorities is extremely dif
 ficult to measure\, account and eventually appropriate local resources. The
  paper provides strong empirical evidence for this claim\, highlighting a 
 new\, relatively neglected\, agro-ecological constraint on state formation
 .\\n\\nContact: Kenza Elass: kenza.elass[at]univ-amu.frCamille Hainnaux: ca
 mille.hainnaux[at]univ-amu.frDaniela Horta Saenz: daniela.horta-saenz[at]un
 iv-amu.frJade Ponsard: jade.ponsard[at]univ-amu.fr\n\nPlus d'informations: 
 https://www.amse-aixmarseille.fr/en/events/kenza-elass-matteo-sestito-0
LOCATION:Îlot Bernard du Bois - Salle 21\, AMU - AMSE\, 5-9 boulevard Maur
 ice Bourdet\, 13001 Marseille
URL;VALUE=URI:https://www.amse-aixmarseille.fr/en/events/kenza-elass-matteo-sestito-0
CONTACT:Kenza Elass: kenza.elass[at]univ-amu.frCamille Hainnaux: camille.ha
 innaux[at]univ-amu.frDaniela Horta Saenz: daniela.horta-saenz[at]univ-amu.f
 rJade Ponsard: jade.ponsard[at]univ-amu.fr
TRANSP:OPAQUE
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