Dufrénot

Publications

Shift-Volatility Transmission in East Asian Equity Markets: New IndicatorsBook chapterMarcel Aloy, Gilles de Truchis, Gilles Dufrénot et Benjamin Keddad, In: Market Microstructure and Nonlinear Dynamics, Gilles Dufrénot, Fredj Jawadi et Waël Louhichi (Eds.), 2014, pp. 273-291, Springer International Publishing, 2014

This paper attempts to provide evidence of “shift-volatility” transmission in the East Asian equity markets. By “shift-volatility”, we mean the volatility shifts from a low level to a high level corresponding respectively to tranquil and crisis periods. We examine the interdependence of equity volatilities between Hong-Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. Our main issue is whether shift-volatility needs to be considered as a regional phenomenon, or from a more global perspective. We propose several indicators that are be useful to guide the investors in their arbitrage behavior in the different regimes: the duration of each state, the sensitivity of the volatility in a market following a change in the volatility in another market. Finally, we are able to identify which market can be considered as leading markets in terms of volatility.

Shift-Volatility Transmission in East Asian Equity Markets: New IndicatorsBook chapterMarcel Aloy, Gilles de Truchis, Gilles Dufrénot et Benjamin Keddad, In: Market Microstructure and Nonlinear Dynamics, Gilles Dufrénot, Fredj Jawadi et Waël Louhichi (Eds.), 2014, pp. 273-291, Springer International Publishing, 2014

This paper attempts to provide evidence of “shift-volatility” transmission in the East Asian equity markets. By “shift-volatility”, we mean the volatility shifts from a low level to a high level corresponding respectively to tranquil and crisis periods. We examine the interdependence of equity volatilities between Hong-Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. Our main issue is whether shift-volatility needs to be considered as a regional phenomenon, or from a more global perspective. We propose several indicators that are be useful to guide the investors in their arbitrage behavior in the different regimes: the duration of each state, the sensitivity of the volatility in a market following a change in the volatility in another market. Finally, we are able to identify which market can be considered as leading markets in terms of volatility.

A smooth transition long-memory modelJournal articleMarcel Aloy, Gilles Dufrénot, Charles Lai-Tong et Anne Péguin-Feissolle, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, Volume 17, Issue 3, pp. 281-296, 2013

This paper proposes a new fractional model with a time-varying long-memory parameter. The latter evolves nonlinearly according to a transition variable through a logistic function. We present an LR-Based test that allows to discriminate between the standard fractional model and our model. We further apply a nonlinear least squares estimation method to estimate the long-memory parameter. We present an application to the unemployment rate in the United States from 1948 to 2012.

Computational tools in econometric modeling for macroeconomics and financeJournal articleGilles Dufrénot et Fredj Jawadi, Economic Modelling, Volume 34, Issue C, pp. 1-4, 2013

This paper presents the evolution of structural and non-structural macroeconomic models and discusses the progress of quantitative macroeconomics. We also present and discuss several empirical studies that model the statistical properties of the macroeconomic and financial series under consideration in different ways, using diverse econometric and computational tools. We examine the challenges of quantitative macroeconomics. These elements are illustrated by the different contributions of this special issue.

Using time-varying transition probabilities in Markov switching processes to adjust US fiscal policy for asset pricesJournal articleLuca Agnello, Gilles Dufrénot et Ricardo M. Sousa, Economic Modelling, Volume 34, Issue C, pp. 25-36, 2013

This paper tests for nonlinear effects of asset prices on the US fiscal policy. By modeling government spending and taxes as time-varying transition probability Markovian processes (TVPMS), we find that taxes significantly adjust in a nonlinear fashion to asset prices. In particular, taxes respond to housing and (to a smaller extent) to stock price changes during normal times. However, at periods characterized by high financial volatility, government taxation only counteracts stock market developments (and not the dynamics of the housing sector). As for government spending, it is neutral vis-a-vis the asset market cycles. We conclude that, correcting the fiscal balance and, notably, the revenue side for time-varying effects of asset prices provides a more accurate assessment of the fiscal stance and its sustainability.

West African Single Currency and CompetitivenessJournal articleGilles Dufrénot et Kimiko Sugimoto, Review of Development Economics, Volume 17, Issue 4, pp. 763-777, 2013

This paper compares different nominal anchors to promote internal and external competitiveness in the case of a fixed exchange rate regime for the future single regional currency of the Economic Community of the West African States (ECOWAS). We use counterfactual analyses and estimate a model of dependent economy for small commodity exporting countries. We consider four foreign anchor currencies: the US dollar, the euro, the yen and the yuan. Our simulations show little support for a dominant peg in the ECOWAS area if they pursue several goals: maximizing the export revenues, minimizing their variability, stabilizing them and minimizing the real exchange rate misalignments from the fundamental value.

Le Franc CFA face aux turbulences dans la zone euroJournal articleGilles Dufrénot, Géopolitique Africaine, Issue 43, 2012

Les crises de dettes publiques et la croissance atone de la zone euro font-elles peser un risque de dévaluation du franc CFA ?

Le contexte économique moribond de l’Europe peut-il entraîner son décrochage par rapport à l’euro ? Au cours des années à venir, assisterons-nous à une évolution de cette monnaie, et sous quelles formes ?

Finite sample properties of tests for STGARCH models and application to the US stock returnsBook chapterGilles Dufrénot, Vêlayoudom Marimoutou et Anne Péguin-Feissolle, In: Progress in Financial Markets Research, C. Kyrtsou (Eds.), 2012, pp. 83-101, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012
Macroeconomic and financial vulnerability indicators in advanced economies Summary of the conference of 13-14 September 2012 organised by the Banque de France and the University of StrasbourgJournal articleGilles Dufrénot, Carine Bouthevillain et Vladimir Borgy, Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Issue 28, pp. 101-109, 2012

On 13 and 14 September, the Banque de France and the University of Strasbourg co-organised a conference on macroeconomic and financial vulnerability indicators in advanced economies. The aim of the conference was to examine monitoring systems and vulnerability indicators designed to help anticipate crises and their propagation. This article summarises the main points developed in the presentations and discussions that took place during the conference.

Indicateurs de vulnérabilité macroéconomiques et financiers dans les économies avancées. Synthèse d'une conférence organisée à Strasbourg les 13 et 14 septembre 2012Journal articleGilles Dufrénot, Carine Bouthevillain et Vladimir Borgy, Bulletin de la Banque de France, Issue 190, pp. 135-142, 2012

Les 13 et 14 septembre, la Banque de France et l'université de Strasbourg ont coorganisé une conférence portant sur les indicateurs de vulnérabilité macroéconomiques et financiers dans les économies avancées. L'objet de la conférence était d'examiner les systèmes de surveillance et les indicateurs de vulnérabilité en vue d'aider à anticiper les crises et leurs mécanismes de propagation. Cet article résume les principaux points développés lors des présentations et des discussions qui ont eu lieu durant la conférence.