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Publications
This paper attempts to provide evidence of “shift-volatility” transmission in the East Asian equity markets. By “shift-volatility”, we mean the volatility shifts from a low level to a high level corresponding respectively to tranquil and crisis periods. We examine the interdependence of equity volatilities between Hong-Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. Our main issue is whether shift-volatility needs to be considered as a regional phenomenon, or from a more global perspective. We propose several indicators that are be useful to guide the investors in their arbitrage behavior in the different regimes: the duration of each state, the sensitivity of the volatility in a market following a change in the volatility in another market. Finally, we are able to identify which market can be considered as leading markets in terms of volatility.
This paper attempts to provide evidence of “shift-volatility” transmission in the East Asian equity markets. By “shift-volatility”, we mean the volatility shifts from a low level to a high level corresponding respectively to tranquil and crisis periods. We examine the interdependence of equity volatilities between Hong-Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. Our main issue is whether shift-volatility needs to be considered as a regional phenomenon, or from a more global perspective. We propose several indicators that are be useful to guide the investors in their arbitrage behavior in the different regimes: the duration of each state, the sensitivity of the volatility in a market following a change in the volatility in another market. Finally, we are able to identify which market can be considered as leading markets in terms of volatility.
This paper proposes a new fractional model with a time-varying long-memory parameter. The latter evolves nonlinearly according to a transition variable through a logistic function. We present an LR-Based test that allows to discriminate between the standard fractional model and our model. We further apply a nonlinear least squares estimation method to estimate the long-memory parameter. We present an application to the unemployment rate in the United States from 1948 to 2012.
This paper presents the evolution of structural and non-structural macroeconomic models and discusses the progress of quantitative macroeconomics. We also present and discuss several empirical studies that model the statistical properties of the macroeconomic and financial series under consideration in different ways, using diverse econometric and computational tools. We examine the challenges of quantitative macroeconomics. These elements are illustrated by the different contributions of this special issue.
This paper tests for nonlinear effects of asset prices on the US fiscal policy. By modeling government spending and taxes as time-varying transition probability Markovian processes (TVPMS), we find that taxes significantly adjust in a nonlinear fashion to asset prices. In particular, taxes respond to housing and (to a smaller extent) to stock price changes during normal times. However, at periods characterized by high financial volatility, government taxation only counteracts stock market developments (and not the dynamics of the housing sector). As for government spending, it is neutral vis-a-vis the asset market cycles. We conclude that, correcting the fiscal balance and, notably, the revenue side for time-varying effects of asset prices provides a more accurate assessment of the fiscal stance and its sustainability.
This paper compares different nominal anchors to promote internal and external competitiveness in the case of a fixed exchange rate regime for the future single regional currency of the Economic Community of the West African States (ECOWAS). We use counterfactual analyses and estimate a model of dependent economy for small commodity exporting countries. We consider four foreign anchor currencies: the US dollar, the euro, the yen and the yuan. Our simulations show little support for a dominant peg in the ECOWAS area if they pursue several goals: maximizing the export revenues, minimizing their variability, stabilizing them and minimizing the real exchange rate misalignments from the fundamental value.
Les crises de dettes publiques et la croissance atone de la zone euro font-elles peser un risque de dévaluation du franc CFA ?
Le contexte économique moribond de l’Europe peut-il entraîner son décrochage par rapport à l’euro ? Au cours des années à venir, assisterons-nous à une évolution de cette monnaie, et sous quelles formes ?
On 13 and 14 September, the Banque de France and the University of Strasbourg co-organised a conference on macroeconomic and financial vulnerability indicators in advanced economies. The aim of the conference was to examine monitoring systems and vulnerability indicators designed to help anticipate crises and their propagation. This article summarises the main points developed in the presentations and discussions that took place during the conference.
Les 13 et 14 septembre, la Banque de France et l'université de Strasbourg ont coorganisé une conférence portant sur les indicateurs de vulnérabilité macroéconomiques et financiers dans les économies avancées. L'objet de la conférence était d'examiner les systèmes de surveillance et les indicateurs de vulnérabilité en vue d'aider à anticiper les crises et leurs mécanismes de propagation. Cet article résume les principaux points développés lors des présentations et des discussions qui ont eu lieu durant la conférence.





