Nicolas Chopin

Séminaires thématiques
big data and econometrics seminar

Nicolas Chopin

ENSAE
Waste-free sequential Monte Carlo
Co-écrit avec
Hai-Dang Dau
à distance
Date(s)
Mardi 26 janvier 2021| 14:00 - 15:30
Contact(s)

Michel Lubrano : michel.lubrano[at]univ-amu.fr
Pierre Michel : pierre.michel[at]univ-amu.fr

Résumé

SMC (Sequential Monte Carlo) samplers present clear several advantages over MCMC (Markov chain Monte Carlo). In particular, they require little tuning (or more precisely, it is easy to automate their tuning to a given problem); they are easy to parallelize; and they allow for estimating the marginal likelihood of the target distribution. In this talk, I will discuss how SMC may be used in various problems in machine learning and computational statistics, and why they remain slightly overlooked in these areas. One possible reason (among several others) is that the following difficulty with SMC samplers may have been overlooked in the literature: that, to obtain optimal performance, one may need to apply a large number of MCMC steps at each iteration.
I will also present a recent paper (joint work with Hai-Dang Dau) where we develop a new type of SMC sampler, where all the intermediate Markov steps are used as "particles". That makes the resulting algorithm typically more efficient, and more importantly much more robust to user choices, and thus ultimately easier to use.

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