Alessandra Voena

General seminars
amse seminar

Alessandra Voena

University of Chicago
Marriage, labor supply and the dynamics of the social safety net
Joint with
Hamish Low, Costas Meghir, Luigi Pistaferri
Date(s)
Thursday, June 11 2020| 3:30pm to 4:45pm
Contact(s)

Sarah Flèche: sarah.fleche[at]univ-amu.fr
Agnès Tomini: agnes.tomini[at]univ-amu.fr

Abstract

The 1996 PRWORA reform introduced time limits on the receipt of welfare in the United States. We use variation by state and across demographic groups to provide reduced form evidence showing that such limits led to a fall in welfare claims (partly due to banking benefits for future use), a rise in employment, and a decline in divorce rates. We then specify and estimate a life-cycle model of marriage, labor supply and divorce under limited commitment to better understand the mechanisms behind these behavioral responses, carry out counterfactual analysis with longer run impacts and evaluate the welfare effects of the program. Based on the model, which reproduces the reduced form estimates, we show that among low educated women, instead of relying on TANF, single mothers work more, more mothers remain married, some move to relying only on food stamps and, in ex-ante welfare terms, women are worse off.

More information

Online seminar organized jointly with PSE